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Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threatsresulting in an overall population decline.”（Text 3. 2013. 英一） look up 查阅 Homo sapiens 智人（现代人的学名） distributed / diˈstribju:tid / adj.分布式的；分散式的 result in 导致；致使 least concern species 无危物种

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学习重点 Rather than pulling students back,a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes — all things (that first year students often struggle with the most). 本句话主干是：a gap year（主）pushes（谓）them（宾）ahead（方位状语）。划线表达Rather than...引导比较状语，表示与谓语动词相对的情形；划线表达by preparing...是介词短语作方式状语，修饰谓语动词pushes...ahead，表示其发生的方式。破折号之后的all things that...是同位语（加定语从句

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必记词汇 ①vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 想象，不切实际的看法 ②downside [ˈdaʊnsaɪd] n.负面，消极面 ③concept [ˈkɒnsept]n. 概念，观念 ④employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 就业，雇佣，工作 短语积累 ①be based on 基于，以...为基础 ②the downsides of being unemployed失业的弊端 ③be built on基于，以...为基础 ④the concept of employment就业观念 学习重点 Such visions are based on the downsides{of being unemployed in a society (built on the concept of employment)}. 本句话的主干是Such visions（主）are based on（谓）the down

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Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. 必记词汇 ①vision [ˈvɪʒn] n. 想象，不切实际的看法 ②downside [ˈdaʊnsaɪd] n.负面，消极面 ③concept [ˈkɒnsept]n. 概念，观念 ④employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 就业，雇佣，工作 短语积累 ①be based on 基于，以...为基础 ②the downsides of being unemployed失业的弊端 ③be built on基于，以...为基础 ④the concept of employment就业观念 学习重点 Such visions are based on the downsides{of being unemployed in a society (

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必记词汇 ①analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析 ②laboratory [ləˈbɒrətrɪ] n. 实验室 ③colleague ['kɒliːg] n. 同事 ④detect [dɪ'tekt] vt. 查明 ⑤drug [drʌg] n. 药物，毒品 ⑥abuse [əˈbjuːs , əˈbjuːz] n. 滥用，咒骂 ⑦exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-] n. 暴露，接触（to） ⑧medication [ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 药物，药剂处理 ⑨determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn] vt. 判断 ⑩contact ['kɒntækt] n. 接触 ⑪lens [lenz] n. 镜头，眼睛中的水晶体，隐形眼镜 ⑫fit [fɪt] vi. 适合，合适 ⑬properly [ˈprɒpəli] ad. 适当

必记词汇 ①study ['stʌdɪ] n. 研究 ②man [mæn] n. 人类（非人） ③major ['meɪdʒə] a. 主要的，大的 ④science ['saɪəns] n. 学科（非科学） ⑤substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] vt. 用...替代（非替代） ⑥local [ˈləʊkl] a. 地方的，当地的 ⑦variation [ˌveəriˈeɪʃn] n. 变异（体） ⑧western [ˈwestən] a. 西方的 ⑨civilization [ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn] n. 文明 ⑩whole [həʊl] a. 整体的，全部的 ⑪human ['hjuːmən] a. 人类的，人的 写作积累 ①the study of man himself 对人类自身的研究 ②the ma

In many people’s mind, Spring Festival is ______ with presents, nice food and beautiful clothes. A.associated B.connected C.formed D.linked ①festival [ˈfestɪvl] n. 节日 ②present [ˈpreznt , prɪˈzent] n. 礼物 ③form [fɔːm] v. 形成 写作积累 ①in one’s mind 在某人看来 ②Spring Festival 春节 ③associate...with... 把...与...联系\联想在一起 ④connect...with... 连接 ⑤link...with\to... 连接，关联 ⑥nice food 美食 ⑦beautiful clothes 漂亮衣服

眼睛为她下着雨，心却为她打着伞，这就是爱情。——《吉檀迦利》 生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。——《生如夏花》 只有经历过地狱般的磨砺，才能练就创造天堂的力量； 只有流过血的手指，才能弹出世间的绝响。——《飞鸟集》 世界以痛吻我，要我报之以歌。——《飞鸟集》 我们把世界看错，反说它欺骗了我们。——《飞鸟集》 世界上最遥远的距离，不是生与死，而是我就站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你。——《鱼和飞鸟的故事》 天空

A promotion of a country’s international trade position is associated with ____ of its currency. A.appreciation B.boom C.spiral D.prosperity ①promotion n. 提升，提高 ②international a. 国际的 ③trade n. 贸易 ④position n. 地位；位置 ⑤currency n.货币 ⑥appreciation n. 增值；欣赏；感激；理解 ⑦boom n. 繁荣 ⑦spiral n. 螺旋式上升 ⑧prosperity n. 繁荣 写作积累 ①international trade position 国际贸易地位 ②be associated with 与...有关，与...有联系

Any donation you can give will help us _______ the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year. A. lift B. patch C. comfort D. ease ①donation [də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 捐款 ②suffering ['sʌf(ə)rɪŋ] n. 痛苦 ③isolation [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn] n. 孤独，隔离 ④homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] a. 无家可归的 ⑤lift [lɪft] vt. 提升，提高 ⑥patch [pætʃ] vt. 修补 ⑦comfort ['kʌmfət] vt. 安慰，使舒服 ⑧ease [iːz] vt. 缓解 写作积累 ①give donation 做捐助 ②ease the suffering and isolation 缓解痛苦与孤独 ③ the suffering and isolati

Also, some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction among poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. 必记词汇 ①also ['ɔːlsəʊ] ad. （句首，表递进）此外 ②research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ; 'riːsɜːtʃ] n. 研究 ③suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 显示，表明 ④explanation [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] n.解释（表原因） ⑤rate [reɪt] n. 比率 ⑥mortality [mɔːˈtæləti] n. 必死性 ⑦mental-health n.精神健康 ⑧addiction [ə'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 上瘾，（常）毒瘾

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必记词汇 ①define [dɪ'faɪn] vt. 下定义 ②individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəl] n. 个人 ③elect [ɪ'lekt] vt. 选举，选择 ④primary [ˈpraɪməri] a. 首要的 ⑤duty ['djuːtɪ] n. 职责 ⑥pleasure ['pleʒə] n. 乐趣 ⑦activity [ækˈtɪvətɪ] n. 行为 ⑧Socratic [səu'krætik] a. 苏格拉底的 ⑨moral [ˈmɒrəl] a. 道德的 写作积累 ①I shall define him as an individual为句子主干，who到句尾为关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词individual ②as an individual是介词短语as作him的宾语补足语 ③who has el

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In a nation where close to a tenth of the population has diabetes and heart disease is the number-one killer, our food system is a national disgrace and a public health disaster. ①nation ['neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 国家 ②tenth [tenθ] n. 十分之一 ③population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] n. 人口 ④diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz] n. 糖尿病 ⑤disease [dɪ'ziːz] n. 疾病 ⑥number-one a. 头号的 ⑦killer ['kɪlə] n. 杀手 ⑧system ['sɪstəm] n. 体制 ⑨national ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a. 国家的 ⑩disgrace [dɪs'greɪs] n. 耻辱 ⑪disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] n.

As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the sixteen countries that use the single currency. 必记词汇 ①chronic ['krɒnɪk] a. 慢性的，长期的 ②EU （European Union） 欧盟 ③acute [ə'kjuːt] a. 急性的，剧烈的 ④crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n. 危机 ⑤core [kɔː] n. 核心 ⑥single ['sɪŋg(ə)l] a. 单一的 ⑦currency ['kʌr(ə)nsɪ] n. 货币 写作积累 ①as well as 除…以外，以及 ②chronic problems 长期性问题 ③an acute crisis 严重的危机 ④economic core 经济核心 ⑤use the singl

The crash was a major reason the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service （USFWS）decided to formally list the bird as threatened. “The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. 必记词汇 ①crash [kræʃ] n. 撞击，坠毁，崩溃 ②major ['meɪdʒə] a. 主要的，大的 ③wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物，野生动植物 ④service ['sɜːvɪs] n. 服务中心，管理中心 ⑤decide [dɪ'saɪd] vt. 决定 ⑥formally ['fɔːməlɪ] ad. 正式地 ⑦list vt. 列入 ⑧threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁 ⑨lesser [

It is hard to shove for attention among multibillion-pound infrastructure projects,so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere. 必记词汇 1.shove [ʃʌv] vi. 用力推 2.attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 关注；注意力 3.multibillion [,mʌltɪ'bɪljən] a. 数十亿的 4.pound [paʊnd] n. 英镑 5.project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n. 工程 6.inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l] a. 必然的，不可避免的 7.focus ['fəʊkəs] vt. 聚焦 写作积累 1.it is hard to do sth 做......是困难的 2.multibillion-pound 数十亿英镑的 3.infrastructure project 基础设施工

But it doesn’t necessarily fol 必记词汇 ①necessarily [ˌnesəˈserəli] ad. 必定地，必然地 ②follow ['fɒləʊ] vi.跟随，(由...)产生 ③finding ['faɪndɪŋ] n.发现 ④fill [fɪl] vt. 填满，充满 ⑤unease [ʌn'i:z] n. 不安，担心 短语积累 ①not necessarily 不一定 ②follow from由...而来，源于 ③findings like these 这样的发现，这些发现 ④a world without work不用工作的世界 ⑤be filled with 充满着 ⑥be filled with unease充满忧虑 学习重点 But it doesn’t necessarily follow from findings (like these) {that a

①Rather than不是 ②pull sb. back 拉后腿 ③ gap [gæp] n. 间隔，缺口，缝隙 ④push sb. ahead 推动某人进步 ⑤ prepare sb. for ... 使某人对...做好准备 ⑥ independence [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立 ⑦responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ] n. 责任 ⑧environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] a. 环境的 ⑨struggle with 与...作斗争 短语积累 ①pull students back 拖学生后腿 ②a gap year间隔年 ③ push students ahead促使学生进步 ④ prepare students for independence让学生为未来的独立生活做好准备 ⑤environmental changes环境

Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. ①unemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 失业 ②extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ; ek-] ad. 极其地 ③painful [ˈpeɪnfl] a. 痛苦的 ④improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. 提高 ⑤some [sʌm;səm] a. 某些 ⑥way [weɪ] n. 方面 ⑦materialistic [mə,tɪərɪə'lɪstɪk] a. 物质至上的 ⑧financially [faɪ'nænʃəli] ad. 经济上地，财政上地 ⑨prudent ['pruːd(ə)nt] a.

In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is _______ . A. shrinking B. obscuring C. altering D. constraining ① highly ['haɪlɪ] ad. 高度地，非常地 ② technological [ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl] a. 技术的 ③ unskilled [ˌʌnˈskɪld] a. 身无技能的 ④ shrink [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 缩水，减少 ⑤ obscure [əb'skjʊə] v. （使）变模糊 ⑥ alter ['ɔːltə; 'ɒl-] v. （使）变化 ⑦ constrain [kən'streɪn] vt. 强迫，勉强 写作积累 ① in our highly technological society 在我们这个技术高度发达的社会

必记词汇 ①crash [kræʃ] n. 撞击，坠毁，崩溃 ②major ['meɪdʒə] a. 主要的，大的 ③wildlife [ˈwaɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物，野生动植物 ④service ['sɜːvɪs] n. 服务中心，管理中心 ⑤decide [dɪ'saɪd] vt. 决定 ⑥formally ['fɔːməlɪ] ad. 正式地 ⑦list vt. 列入 ⑧threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁 ⑨lesser [ˈlesə(r)] a. 较小的，较少的，次要的 ⑩prairie ['preərɪ] n. （北美）大草原 ⑪chicken ['tʃɪkɪn] n. 鸡，鸡肉 ⑫desperate [ˈdespərət] a. 令人绝望的 ⑬director [dəˈrektə(r)

During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish. ①the Depression [dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] 经济大萧条（20世纪30年代） ②restraint [rɪ'streɪnt] n. 克制 ③combination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn] n. 结合 ④postwar ['pəʊst'wɔː] a. 战后的 ⑤confidence ['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n. 信心 ⑥efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt] a. 高效的 ⑦housing [ˈhaʊzɪŋ] n. 住房 ⑧positively ['pɒzətɪvlɪ] ad. 完全地，绝

The republication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ________ his national reputation. A. magnify B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance ①republication ['riːpʌblɪ'keɪʃən] n. 再版 ②poet ['pəʊɪt] n. 诗人 ③recent ['riːs(ə)nt] a. 最近的 ④certainly [ˈsɜːtnli] ad. 肯定地 ⑤enhance [ɪn'hɑːns; -hæns; en-] vt. 提高 ⑥national ['næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] a. 全国的，国家的 ⑦reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名声，声望 ⑧magnify ['mægnɪfaɪ] vt. 放大 ⑨strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n; -ŋkθ(ə)n] vt. 加强 ⑩enlar

Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.

It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. 注：在学习每日一句的过程中，大家务要听“每天的语音讲解”掌握细节，以真正夯实英二的高分基础。 必记词汇 ①costly ['kɒs(t)lɪ] a. 高成本的 ② make up 弥补 ③credit ['kredɪt] n. 学分 ④switch [swɪtʃ] vi.转变，切换 ⑤ game [geɪm] n. 游戏 ⑥com

This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie,an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small,tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. 必记词汇 1.widow ['wɪdəʊ] n.寡妇 2.emerge [ɪ'mɜːdʒ] vi. 显露 3.tin [tɪn] n.锡，马口铁 4.collect [kə'lekt] vt.收款 5.undivided [ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] a.未分开的 6.lottery ['lɒt(ə)rɪ] n.彩票 7.jackpot ['dʒækpɒt] n.头奖 写作积累 1.emerge from 脱离（逆境） 2.tin-roofed 铁皮屋顶的 3.tin-roofed house 铁皮屋顶的房子 4.lottery jackpot 彩

After 1978 the farm began to take ____ a new look. A.in B.on C.up D.to 必记词汇 ①farm n. 农场 ②look n. 面貌 写作积累 ①begin to do sth 开始做某事 ②take in 吸收；欺骗 ③take on 呈现 ④take up 占据，从事 ⑤take to 喜欢

Readers of Happy Money are clearly a privileged lot,anxious about fulfillment,not hunger. 必记词汇 1.clearly ['klɪəlɪ] ad.明显地；无疑地 2.privileged ['prɪvəlɪdʒd] a.有特权的，富裕的，幸运的 3.lot [lɒt] n.群 4.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a.焦虑的 5.fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlmənt] n.满足感 6.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n.饿，饥饿 写作积累 1.readers of Happy Money 《快乐消费》一书的读者 2.a privileged lot 幸运的一群人 3.be anxious about 担心

A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives meaning,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 必记词汇 ①mutually [ˈmjuːtʃuəli] ad. 相互地 ②exclusive [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-] adj.排斥的 ③prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 预言 ④hold [həʊld] vt. 认为 ⑤wasteland [ˈweɪstlænd] n.荒原，荒漠 ⑥characterize [ˈkærəktəraɪz] vt. 描述...的特征 ⑦purposelessness n. 漫无目的 ⑧lazy ['leɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的

ln particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat. ①forge [fɔːdʒ] vt. 锻造 ②collaboration [kəlæbə'reɪʃn] n. 合作 ③western ['west(ə)n] a. 西部的 ④uneasy [ʌn'iːzɪ] a. 不舒服的，不安的 ⑤federal ['fed(ə)r(ə)l] a. 联邦的 ⑥action ['ækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动 ⑦private [ˈpraɪvɪt] a. 私人的 ⑧landowner ['lændəʊnə] n. 土地拥有者 ⑨control [k

They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered", a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. ①push [pʊʃ] vt. 动，敦促 ②agency ['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ] n. 机构 ③designate ['dezɪgneɪt] vt. 指明，认定 ④endangered [ɪn'deɪndʒəd] a. 濒临灭绝的 ⑤status ['steɪtəs] n. 身份，定位 ⑥federal ['fed(ə)r(ə)l] a. 联邦的 ⑦official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] n. 官员 ⑧regulatory [ˈreɡjələtəri] a. 监管的 ⑨power ['paʊə] n.权力 ⑩crack [kræk] v. （使）开裂 ⑪th

①rumor n. 谣言 写作积累 ①go by （时间）流逝，经过 ②go ahead 继续下去 ③go round 四处走动，流传 ④go down 下沉，下降

A small child has to learn to keep its _______ before it can walk far. A.weight B.scale C.balance D.stability ①weight n. 重量 ②scale n. 刻度，规模 ③balance n. 平衡 ④stability n. 稳定性 写作积累 ①keep balance 保持平衡 ②learn to do sth 学会做某事

Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation. A. perfect B. total C. sheer D. integral ① sheer [ʃɪə] a. 纯粹的 ② revenge [rɪ'ven(d)ʒ] n. 报复 ③ blacken ['blæk(ə)n] vt. 诽谤，中伤 ④ character ['kærəktə] n. 品质，性格 ⑤ ruin ['ruːɪn] vt. 毁灭 ⑥ reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名声，声誉 ⑦ perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] a. 完美的 ⑧ total ['təʊt(ə)l] a. 总的，总计的 ⑨ integral [ˈɪntɪɡrəl] a. 完整的，整体所必需的 写作积累 ① out of sheer revenge 纯粹出于

In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible ________ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students. A. scales B. patterns C. grades D. ranks ①arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] vt. 安排，布置 ②flexible [ˈfleksəbl] a. 灵活的 ③pattern ['pæt(ə)n] n. （做事）模式，形式 ④campus ['kæmpəs] n. 校园 ⑤reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] vt. 预留，保留 ⑥scale [skeɪl] n. 规模，等级 ⑦grade [greɪd] n. 等级，年级，分数 ⑧rank [ræŋk] n. 军衔，等级 写作积累 ①arrange classes 安排课程 ②in flexible patterns 以灵活的

He failed his exam；it ___ him right because he had not studied for the whole semester. A.served B.taught C.gave D.showed ①fail [feɪl] v. 失败，不及格 ②exam [ɪg'zæm] n. 考试 ③whole [həʊl] adj. 完整的，全部的 ④semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] n. 学期 ⑤teach [tiːtʃ] v. 教导，教授 ⑥give [gɪv] v. 给，给予 ⑦show [ʃəʊ] v. 说明，显示 写作积累 ①fail one’s exam 考试不及格 ②serve sb. right 活该，咎由自取 ③whole semester 整个学期

The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and ______. A.distributed B.divided C.spread D.scattered ①invention [ɪn'venʃ(ə)n] n. 发明 ②educate [ˈedʒukeɪt] v. 教育，培养 ③print [prɪnt] v. 印刷 ④distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjuːt] v. （实物）散布，分配，分发 ⑤divide [dɪ'vaɪd] v. 切割，分割 ⑥spread [spred] v. 流传，传播 ⑦scatter [ˈskætə(r)] v. 驱散，散开 写作积累 ①the invention of paper 纸的发明 ②be printed and distributed 被印刷并传播

Some scientists ____ that the carbon dioxide content of atmosphere would cause the Earth to warm up. A.estimated B.prescribed C.established D.predicted ①scientist n. 科学家 ②carbon n. 碳 ③dioxide n. 二氧化物 ④content n. 内容，目录；容量；满足 ⑤atmosphere n. 气氛；大气，空气 ⑥estimate v. 估计 ⑦prescribe v. 开药方，指定，规定 ⑧establish v. 建立，确定 ⑨predict v. 预言，预测 写作积累 ①carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 ②warm up 变暖